Madagascar strongman sacks government after just 5 months

Madagascar Strongman Sacks Government After Just 5 Months

Madagascar’s military leader, Colonel Michael Randrianirina, has dismissed his prime minister and disbanded the full Cabinet. The move, which occurred five months after he seized control, was announced without specifying the reasons, though a new prime minister is expected to be appointed “shortly.” The Cabinet, formed just weeks earlier, included civilian officials, military personnel, and individuals who had criticized the previous administration.

Power was transferred to Randrianirina following widespread demonstrations that began in September, initially sparked by concerns over water and power shortages. These protests quickly grew into a broader movement against the Rajoelina government, which attempted to quell them through force but failed. The Cabinet, sworn in on October 28, was part of a transition that Randrianirina framed as a necessary step to address the nation’s challenges.

A presidential spokesperson stated in a Monday statement that the government was “suspended from its duties” under constitutional authority. The announcement came hours before the African Union Peace and Security Council (PSC) was set to meet for the fourth time since the October upheaval. Randrianirina, who rejects the label “coup,” has positioned himself as the President of the Refoundation of the Republic, promising a two-year transition period to deliver “concrete solutions for the people.”

“The main objectives of my term, which will last a maximum of two years, are to find concrete solutions for the people,” Randrianirina said when unveiling the new administration.

His plans include drafting a constitutional reform agenda by 2026 and scheduling a presidential election in late 2027. To bolster his international profile, Randrianirina recently visited Russia and France, highlighting his vision for improved ties with Moscow and a renewed, balanced relationship with Paris. French skepticism toward the former government was a central grievance during the protests.

Madagascar has a history of political instability, with three previous coups since gaining independence from France in 1960: in 1972, 1975, and 2009. This latest shift marks the third time the country has experienced a power change in less than a year, underscoring the ongoing challenges in its governance. The interim leader remains in control as the nation navigates this period of uncertainty.